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Old Year's Eve

Finnegans Wake

Old Year's Eve appears as the date inscribed in an old one-page codex associated with Mamalujo and the Senchus Mór. Rather than fixing the narrative to a stable calendar, the date anchors a document within the book’s recurring, unsettled time: a written object preserved through sleep, repetition, and reinterpretation.

The date in the codex

The four old men gather at night with a letter or two before going to sleep, and their old one-page codex is dated Old Year's Eve 1132, in the old style. The date belongs to the manuscript as a material feature, alongside its single page, regatta covers, and the rules the men consult to regulate their dreams through incubation. The codex thus joins a specific calendrical marker to a nocturnal, dream-oriented practice rather than presenting the date as a simple point in a linear chronology.

Time recalled and repeated

The surrounding narration repeatedly turns backward through old times and forward into futures that repeat what has already occurred. The old men recount and contradict one another nightly, counting in a sequence that shifts among numbers rather than advancing cleanly; their memories and readings unfold amid sleep, forgetfulness, and return. Within this pattern, Old Year's Eve carries the suggestive force of a threshold between one year and the next, but the passage does not make it a unique historical turning point. Its placement in the codex instead lets the named date participate in the work’s recurrent movement between remembered past and anticipated renewal.

Writing as an unstable record

Elsewhere, the text treats its central document as a proteiform graph: a scripture-like object shaped by many hands, personalities, and possible readings. Its writing is difficult to assign to one author or occasion; lines run in different directions, words and marks acquire accretions, and the document’s histories remain uncertain. The date Old Year's Eve 1132 is therefore precise in appearance but embedded in a world where the written record is materially altered and temporally unsettled.

Reading, damage, and interpretation

The manuscript’s signs make interpretation an active process. Its initials and marks are linked to Earwicker, while a warning sign indicates that words may be taken in any order; even punctuation and spacing can change how a reader assembles the text. A separate document’s unexplained punctures become legible only through investigation, as readers infer meanings from the pattern of its wounds. Against this unstable textual background, the codex’s date offers a concrete trace, not a guarantee that the surrounding events can be securely dated or read in one definitive sequence.